Burnout may be work-related, but signing while on sick leave remains legally risky. Assess recovery, reintegration and the consequences for benefits before deciding.
Burnout provides dismissal protection
Under Dutch employment law, burnout is treated as illness. During the first two years of illness, a statutory prohibition on dismissal usually applies and the employer must continue paying wages and facilitate reintegration.
An employer may nevertheless propose a settlement agreement. Agreement is voluntary, but may mean giving up salary protection and potential benefit entitlements.
1establish your capacity for work and recovery plan with the occupational physician
2assess salary, benefits, the termination date and alternatives before discussing a settlement agreement
Can termination ever be a sensible solution?
If the working environment impedes recovery, distance may sometimes help. This does not automatically make dismissal safe or necessary. First investigate adjustments, mediation, suitable work and the occupational physician’s opinion.
Termination can only be assessed responsibly once it is clear whether you will be ill, partially recovered or fully recovered on the termination date.
If you are still unfit for work when employment ends, you will generally not meet the availability requirement for unemployment benefit (WW). Entitlement to a Dutch sickness benefit (Ziektewet) is not automatic either if you voluntarily agree to dismissal during the wage-payment period.
A declaration of recovery must not exist only on paper. The agreement, medical reality and reintegration records must be consistent.
Recovery and negotiations require a tailored approach
Do not negotiate compensation alone. Also check the termination date, continued payment of wages, release from duties, reintegration, accrued holiday, legal costs, pension, restrictive covenants and the statutory reflection period.
Do not include unnecessary medical details. The reason for termination must be factually accurate and must not prejudice your benefit position through incorrect wording.
Have your situation reviewed FREE OF CHARGE before signing
Before signing, have the settlement agreement reviewed together with your employment contract, the occupational physician’s advice and the reintegration records.
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